Open adoption is the most common type of adoption today, yet it's also one of the most misunderstood.
Many people worry that open adoption means co-parenting, that children will become confused, or that birth parents can simply change their minds and take the child back. In reality, none of those things are true.
Every open adoption is unique, but they all share one common goal: creating a healthy relationship that supports the child while respecting everyone involved. Here's what open adoption really looks like in everyday life.
What Is an Open Adoption?
In Open adoption is an adoption in which the birth parents and adoptive family have some level of ongoing communication before and after placement.
Every relationship is different. Some families exchange letters and photos several times each year, while others stay connected through phone calls, text messages, video chats, or occasional visits. The amount of contact depends on what everyone is comfortable with and what is in the best interest of the child.
Communication often begins during pregnancy, allowing the expectant mother and adoptive family to build a relationship before the baby is born. As life changes, that relationship may naturally grow and evolve over time.
At Adoption Angels, we encourage adoptive families to honor the communication they have agreed upon with the birth parents. As part of our program, adoptive families upload photos and updates to a secure Google Photos account each month for the first six months after placement and at least twice a year until the child turns 18. Many families also choose to exchange additional photos, letters, phone calls, or visits as their relationship develops.
Common Myths About Open Adoption
Although open adoption has become the most common form of domestic adoption, many misconceptions still exist. Let's look at some of the most common myths.
Myth #1: Children Get Confused About Who Their Parents Are
Children are incredibly capable of understanding that they have both a birth family and an adoptive family. They know who tucks them into bed each night, helps with homework, celebrates birthdays, and raises them every day.
Having a relationship with their birth family doesn't create confusion. Instead, it often helps children develop a stronger sense of identity, understand their personal history, and know they are loved by many people.
Myth #2: Birth Parents Will Want Their Child Back
One of the biggest fears hopeful adoptive parents have is that ongoing contact will cause a birth parent to regret their decision or try to reclaim their child.
The truth is that adoption is a permanent legal decision. Birth parents receive counseling throughout the adoption process to help them make an informed choice. Open adoption provides reassurance and connection, but it does not change who the child's legal parents are.
Many birth parents find comfort in seeing their child loved, supported, and thriving with the adoptive family they carefully chose.
Myth #3: Open Adoption Is the Same as Co-Parenting
Open adoption is not co-parenting.
Adoptive parents are the child's legal parents and make all day-to-day parenting decisions. Birth parents remain an important part of the child's story, but they do not share parenting responsibilities.
Instead, open adoption is about maintaining a respectful relationship that allows the child to grow up knowing where they came from and understanding the love behind their adoption story.
What Does Open Adoption Really Look Like?
There is no "typical" open adoption.
Some families exchange monthly updates, while others connect only a few times each year. Some relationships naturally include visits, while others are built through letters, photos, or phone calls.
As everyone moves through different stages of life, communication often changes as well. A birth mother may want more contact in the beginning as she finds peace in seeing her child thrive. Later, work, school, careers, marriage, or growing families may naturally change how often everyone communicates.
Healthy open adoptions are built on flexibility, trust, honesty, and mutual respect rather than rigid expectations.
Above all, everyone shares the same goal: doing what is best for the child.
Open Adoption at a Glance
- Every open adoption is unique.
- Communication is based on mutual agreement and respect.
- Open adoption is not co-parenting.
- Relationships naturally grow and change over time.
- The child's well-being is always the highest priority.
Learn More About Open Adoption
Whether you're an expectant mother considering adoption or a hopeful adoptive family wanting to learn more, we're here to answer your questions without pressure.
At Adoption Angels, we believe education is one of the best ways to build healthy, lifelong adoption relationships. Our experienced team will walk alongside you, helping you understand your options and what open adoption could look like for your unique situation.
If you are an expectant mother or have already given birth and you wish to know more about open adoption, please fill out our confidential Contact Form. You can also call or text us 24/7 at (210) 227-2229. Interested couples who wish to adopt can contact us for a free information packet and instructions to get started.
We look forward to meeting you and making you a part of the Adoption Angels family.
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